Warts: Common Causes, Home Remedies, and When to See a Dermatologist
Warts are an incredibly common skin issue that many people face at some point in their lives. We know, they're not the most glamorous subject, but they're a common issue that affects people of all ages. While warts can be embarrassing and unsightly, the good news is that there are ways to get rid of them, whether that's using at-home remedies or visiting a dermatologist like us at New River Dermatology. So, let's dive in and explore what causes warts and how to send them packing!
What are warts?
Warts are small, benign (non-cancerous) skin growths caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV). They can appear on any part of the body, but some areas are more prone to developing warts than others. There are several types of warts, with the most common being:
Common warts: Usually found on the hands, these warts are rough, raised, and flesh-colored.
Plantar warts: Found on the soles of the feet, they can be painful and are often flat due to pressure from walking.
Flat warts: Small, flat, and smooth, these warts can appear anywhere but are most commonly seen on the face, neck, and hands.
Filiform warts: Long and slender, these warts tend to grow on the face, especially around the eyes, nose, and mouth.
Periungual warts: Growing around or under the nails, these warts can be painful and affect nail growth.
What causes warts?
Warts are caused by the HPV virus, which enters the body through a small cut or abrasion on the skin. This virus then causes the skin cells to grow rapidly, forming a wart. Warts are contagious, meaning they can spread from person to person through direct contact or by touching contaminated objects.
Treating warts at home
For some warts, over-the-counter (OTC) treatments can be an effective solution. Salicylic acid is a common ingredient in these products, which work by gradually peeling away the layers of the wart. It's important to follow the instructions on the product label and be patient, as it can take several weeks to see results. Some popular OTC wart treatments include Compound W, Dr. Scholl's, and WartStick.
When to see a dermatologist
If you've tried at-home treatments without success, or if your wart is causing pain or spreading, it's time to see a dermatologist. At New River Dermatology, we offer several professional treatments for wart removal, including:
Cryotherapy: This involves freezing the wart with liquid nitrogen, causing it to fall off within a week or two.
Cantharidin: A dermatologist applies a blistering agent to the wart, which then forms a blister and lifts the wart from the skin.
Electrosurgery: This procedure involves burning the wart tissue with an electric current and is often used for large or stubborn warts.
Laser treatment: A dermatologist uses a laser to target and destroy the blood vessels feeding the wart, causing it to die and fall off.
How long do warts last, and is it harmful to leave them alone?
Warts can last anywhere from a few months to several years. While they may go away on their own, it's best to treat them to prevent spreading the virus to others or to other parts of your body. Additionally, untreated warts can cause discomfort, especially if they're on pressure points like the feet.
At the end of the day, don't let a pesky wart get you down! If you're struggling with warts and need professional help, contact New River Dermatology for an appointment. Our expert team is here to help you say goodbye to warts and regain your confidence. Call us today to schedule your consultation!